Ophthalmologists and optometrists are the two primary categories of ophthalmologists. Are you unsure about who does what and which is which? Here is a look at the differences between them. Remember that a team approach to eye care may be the best choice and that these specialists may collaborate.
Ophthalmologist: Medical and Surgical Eye Care
They attended medical college. They then had a one-year internship and a three-year residency. A fellowship of between one and two years may come after that.
They offer complete eye care services:
Vision services, including eye exams
Medical eye care -- for conditions like glaucoma, iritis, and chemical burns
Surgical eye care -- for trauma, crossed eyes, cataracts, glaucoma, and other problems
Diagnosis and treatment of eye conditions related to other diseases, like diabetes or arthritis
Plastic surgery -- to raise droopy eyelids or smooth out wrinkles
Optometrist (OD): Vision Care and Eye Care Services
Optometrists handle the majority of the eye's basic medical needs. They pursued a doctor of optometry after four years in a professional program following college. After graduating from optometry school, some optometrists pursue extra clinical training or do a specialty fellowship. They emphasize routine eye care and they:
Perform eye exams and vision tests.
Prescribe and fit eyeglasses and contact lenses
Monitor medically related eye conditions related to diseases like diabetes
Manage and treat conditions like Dry Eye and glaucoma
Provide low-vision aids and vision therapy
Optometrists and ophthalmologists often work together to take care of you.
Optician: Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses
Since they are not eye physicians, opticians cannot do eye examinations. They receive a certificate, diploma, or 1- or 2-year degree. Your eye doctor's prescription is filled by them. In addition,
Check lens prescriptions
Provide, adjust, and repair glasses, frames, and contact lenses
Take facial measurements
Help decide which type of lenses and frames will work best
Order and check products, including contacts and eyeglass lenses
How to Choose an Eye Doctor
Not always, one type is superior than the other. The best option is determined by your needs. Your best option for an eye doctor is:
Recommended by your doctor, friends, or family
Someone you like and trust
A good rule of thumb would be:
You may want to start with an optometrist for primary eye care. Then, if necessary, they could recommend an ophthalmologist to you.
An ophthalmologist with the proper expertise would be an excellent place to start if you believe you require eye surgery for cataracts, glaucoma, or another eye condition.
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